One of the most instantly recognised buildings in Ireland, Kilkenny Castle has been an important site since Strongbow constructed the first castle, probably a wooden structure, in the 12th century. William the Earl Marshall built the first stone castle on the site, which was completed in 1213. This was a square-shaped castle with towers at each corner; three of these original four towers survive to this day. The Butler family bought the Castle in 1391 and lived there until 1935. They were Earls, Marquesses and Dukes of Ormonde and lived in the castle for over five hundred years. They were a remarkable family, resilient, politically astute and faithful to the crown and to Ireland as dictated by the politics of the times. These loyalties determined their fortunes and career, and so too the fortunes of their seat
The property was given to the Nation in 1967 and the castle and grounds are now managed by the Office of Public Works. The gardens and parkland adjoining the castle are open to the public and the Parade Tower is a conference venue.
Attractions in the local area.
Kilkenny Castle
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Holycross Abbey, situated about four and a half miles from Thurles in Co. Tipperary, it is located in a magnificent setting on the banks of the River Suir. |
Holycross Abbey |
| The Rock of Cashel, 200ft high limestone outcrop was a fortress of the Munster kings since the 5th Century. It was also an ecclesiastical centre in the middle ages and is most famous for Cormac's Chapel, which has the finest example of Romanesque architecture and stone carving in medieval Ireland. Interior architectural features have been found to be the work of Italian Artists. A guided tour of the Rock is a must, and the town is also worth a walk about. |
Rock of Cashel |
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Mitchelstown Caves are located in county Tipperary 12 kilometres east of Mitchelstown. The Caves are open year-round for guided tours. The tours are approximately 3 kilometres in length going through several caverns with examples of different types of formations many of which are given colourful names. The above is called the Golden Fleece. |
The caves were discovered in 1833 when a farm labourer dropped his crowbar into a crevasse while quarrying limestone. What was discovered is a prehistoric cave of great beauty and scientific interest.
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